Friday, August 28, 2020
Good education Essay
The plot mentions to you what occurs in a story, yet the subject mentions to you what the story is about: What is the basic message? What is driving the activity? It is likewise useful to ask ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠: Why did the creator pick this setting or this contention? For what reason did the creator pick this tone? For what reason are these characters behavinI concur the ââ¬Å"The Road Not Takenâ⬠(Frost, 1916) has an excursion or journey subject, for the individual in the sonnet is battling with his own excursion throughout everyday life. In particular, he is attempting to choose which street in life to take. You worked superbly recognizing the significant image in Frostââ¬â¢s sonnet, the street itself, and your point is new and special. As of not long ago, I never considered the way that one of the streets speaks to a way or example he has been on as of now for a while. While, the other street is change. A considerable lot of us wonder how life would be, on the off chance that we decide to change courses. Truly, previously, I thought of the streets regarding trouble. I was thinking one street is more testing than the other and will require increasingly out of the individual to get to the goal. For instance, I wonder how unique my life would be in the event that I chose to seek after a Masters certificate in Creative Writing at the New School for Social Research in New York like I initially expected to do as opposed to taking a crack at a Masterââ¬â¢s program that was not equipped towards delivering societyââ¬â¢s next scholars. Rather than carrying on with the life of an author and gaining my sole living from it, I went downâ another, less voyaged roadââ¬the one that closes with me acquiring a post-doctorate certificate, addressing/introducing research at insightful meetings, and composing true to life. I am as yet going as should be obvious, for the street is long, a long distance race without a doubt, and requires commitment, and steadiness. Consequently, many may decide not to take that street, since it is a more drawn out, all the more testing venture. Here, I perceive how the shading yellow would represent age, as well. After some time, we should in the long run pick one of the two streets. g along these lines? For what reason would it be advisable for us to mind?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Strategies for Motivating Resistant Elementary School Students in Research Paper
Techniques for Motivating Resistant Elementary School Students in Urban Communities - Research Paper Example The goal of this investigation is instruction as one of the most objective and fundamental parts consistently for each person so as to get effective and thrive or succeed in their life. Along these lines, the worth and hugeness of field of training can't go under numbness by any individual on the planet. In addition, it has gone to a perception that in the twenty first century of present day world, the embodiment, and noticeable quality of instruction has strengthened and expanded to vital statures. Albeit, each culture speaks to the worth and job of information, yet a decent quality essential or basic training is imperative and vital in each culture. Since the world is in a period of encountering novel and imaginative headways and advancements in the contemporary world, this has gotten helpful adjustments and enhancements the training and learning practice and educational plans for the understudies. Additionally, the encouraging strategies and methods are likewise changing and has b ecome a continuous procedure consistently that is leaving an ineradicable impact on to the exhibitions of the understudies and their advancement. Training is in addition a procedure where the understudies acquire and heighten their insight, comprehension and shrewdness that goes under illumination, explanation, and clarification for their regions of interests. These territories of interests of the understudies at that point become their fields of mastery and capability with the development level of training. In any case, it has gone under solid assessment that various understudies don't get the chance to secure the essential or rudimentary instruction because of a few reasons out of which the poor monetary conditions lies on the principal position. This perception has gone under vision and investigation particularly in the immature countries. While then again, it has likewise gone under sight that the created countries because of their solid affordable conditions can furnish the und erstudies with quality instruction that not just suspends
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Register for SAT Subject Tests Step-by-Step Guide
The most effective method to Register for SAT Subject Tests Step-by-Step Guide SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You may be required or firmly urged to step through SAT Subject Exams in case you're applying to profoundly particular schools. Fortunately, enlisting for SAT Subject Tests is similarly as simple as enrolling for the standard SAT. It may take more intending to check that the test you need is being offered on a specific test date, yet in any case the procedure is comparative. In this article, Iââ¬â¢ll experience, bit by bit, how to enroll for Subject Tests so you donââ¬â¢t run into any disarray en route. The most effective method to Register for SAT Subject Tests, Step by Step I've portrayed each progression of the SAT Subject Test enlistment process underneath, with screen captures to assist you with tracking. Stage 1: Check Test Dates To begin with, go tothe official College Board websiteand verify which SAT Subject Tests are offered on which dates.Once you know the date you need to pursue, click the blue Register connect in the segment for your ideal test date: You'll have to sign into your current College Board account or make another one on the off chance that you donââ¬â¢t have one yet (you most likely do in the event that you took the normal SAT as of now). When you sign in, youââ¬â¢ll be taken to your landing page. Snap the yellow Register for the SAT catch to get to the SAT Registration page beneath: Stage 2: Enter Your Personal Information Snap the ââ¬Å"Continueâ⬠button in the base right corner of the page.Youââ¬â¢ll be taken to a screen that requests that you round out some close to home data in the event that you haven't done as such during a past test enlistment. This is significant, so ensure everything is exact! The socioeconomics segment isn't as basic; it's only there for the College Board to use in factual calculations.It may take a couple of moments to round out, however donââ¬â¢t stress a lot over it: Stage 3: Create Your Student Profile Proceed to the following module: Create Student Profile.Again, you can skirt this progression and proceed onward to the following one in the event that you've just rounded out your profile from a past enlistment. Making a profile can take a ton of time, however itââ¬â¢s generally discretionary. In the event that you round it out, the College Board will impart your data to schools that will send you mail to attempt to allure you to apply. You can feel free to tap the ââ¬Å"Update Laterâ⬠button at the base of the screen once you put in your GPA in the ââ¬Å"GPA/Rankâ⬠section,which is the main required data: Stage 4: SelectYour Subject Test Presently you've arrived at the ââ¬Å"Select Test Centerâ⬠module, where you should consent to the terms and conditions and would then be able to pick the test place where you intend to take your Subject Test.In the ââ¬Å"Choose Your Test Dateâ⬠area, select SAT Subject Tests, and afterward go to the tab for your picked test date and select up to three Subject Tests: This is additionally the screen where youââ¬â¢ll need to show whether you have been affirmed for test facilities or an expense waiver: Stage 5: Pick a Test Center On the following page, you will be approached to pick a test center.The postal district that you entered in the Personal Information area should as of now be there, so youââ¬â¢ll see test focuses that are near your old neighborhood. Remember that not all test communities will be recorded as choices since some won't offer SAT Subject Tests. This implies you probably won't have the option to step through your Subject Exams in a similar area where you took the standard SAT.Click ââ¬Å"Selectâ⬠close to the test community you need to utilize: Presently, the screen will resemble this: Stage 6: Upload a Photo Proceed to the following screen where you will be solicited to transfer a photograph from yourself for verification purposes. This photograph will be a piece of your affirmation ticket.These are the models given by the College Board for satisfactory photographs: Essentially, simply utilize an unmistakable photograph that completely shows your face, isnââ¬â¢t excessively close up, and doesnââ¬â¢t incorporate some other individuals. You can edit your photograph after you transfer it if fundamental. Stage 7: Check Out Continue to the checkout step. Proceed past the screen that gives you alternatives to purchase loads of prep books if youââ¬â¢re not interested.Review all your own data and the tests you need to take before clicking ââ¬Å"Make Payment.â⬠You will be approached to affirm your data one final time before you get to the installment screen.You can pay through PayPal or legitimately with a charge card contingent upon whatââ¬â¢s simpler for you: Thatââ¬â¢s essentially the long and short of it. Enrolling for SAT Subject Tests isvery like enlisting for the ordinary SAT, and it shouldnââ¬â¢t take more than 15-20 minutes all things considered on the off chance that you skip rounding out the data for your understudy profile (or have just rounded it out). Significant Registration Tips for SAT Subject Tests Despite the fact that the SAT Subject Test enlistment process is entirely clear, there are a few hints you should remember so you end up with the best testing experience. Most importantly, ensure you pick the best area. This may not generally be your secondary school! Hereââ¬â¢s a guide for how to pick the best test place for your necessities. You ought to likewise enroll a long time before the test's cutoff time with the goal that you donââ¬â¢t need to pay any late fees.Hereare the up and coming test dates and enlistment deadlines.Subject Tests are offered on these dates aside from the one in March. Check this connect to confirm that the test you need to take will be offered on the date based on your personal preference. Make certain to apply for an expense waiver before you register on the off chance that you figure you may qualify.Read our guide formore data on the best way to get a charge waiver for the SAT and SAT Subject Tests.You can get two expense waivers for SAT Subject Test enlistment. Thiswaiver will cover your enrollment for one full test day, so it can pay for one, two, or three subject tests on the off chance that you take them at the same time. The prompt riser gets the Subject Test worm. Or something to that effect. I just truly appreciate this tubby winged creature. What's Next? What score would it be advisable for you to focus on your SAT Subject Tests? Become familiar with what a decent score may resemble for you. A few schools require or suggest a few Subject Tests. Peruse our manual for choosing what number of you should take. Do you have to take the Math 2 SAT Subject Test?Find outwhen you should take it so as to get your most ideal score. Need some additional assistance preparing for your Subject Tests? We have the business' driving SAT Subject Test prep programs (for all non-language Subject Tests). Worked by Harvard graduates and SAT Subject Test full or 99th %ile scorers, the program learns your qualities and shortcomings through cutting edge measurements, at that point alters your prep program to you so you get the best prep conceivable. Get familiar with our Subject Test items beneath:
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Want to Know More About Salem Witch Trials Essay Topics?
Want to Know More About Salem Witch Trials Essay Topics? Its action is directed at destruction. One reason why this set of events was even possible in the very first place was the full world view then. The trials were a method to keep the strict social hierarchy. Both of these trials aptly illustrated the level to which conformity was enforced. The Fundamentals of Salem Witch Trials Essay Topics Revealed Unconventional people aren't reluctant to be alone. They were also afraid that their children were going to start acting weird as well. They always want to seek approval. People today live to find approval because it's comfortable and there's always comfort in crowds. Harry Potter has also become the topic of prejudice beyond the books he appears in. So far as the students are involved, writing a research paper is among the toughest and frustrating undertaking in their opinion. Their collections of books represented a wide range of unique forms of spirituality. These b ooks are found at the Central Library. Not able to obtain any medical reason behind their condition the village doctor declared that there has to be supernatural forces of witchcraft on the job. This fear of punishment might have contributed to the beginning of the witch hunt. Remember there are tons of Christian witches. You don't need to take that on faith. A lot of people are accused of witch craft due to the girls. An individualism that was uninterested in the benefit of the community wasn't a component of early Puritan thought. It's as much about figuring out how to consider history, especially in an analytic and quantitative way, as it's about Salem witchcraft itself. Village and town relationships played a considerable part in witchcraft accusations. The Unexposed Secret of Salem Witch Trials Essay Topics It cannot be put to use as a source as it isn't referenced but it may supply some handy information that it is possible to check against other sources. How can the trials feb 10, trial and keeping software. Use the sites to find out more about the trials. After visiting many of the websites, complete one or more of these activities. Salem Witch Trials Essay Topics for Dummies This walkthrough was made by Margie B. These trials happened in a settlement named Salem, which was part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony at that mo ment. Confessions and direct testimony proved also utilized as evidence. Bulk of the allegations happened in Salem Village. Tituba's confession wasn't the one thing that resulted in hysteria leading to the beginning of the Salem Witch Trials. Along with the Puritan's religious beliefs, societal expectations took a part in the Salem Witch trials too. In case the individual accused of the crime is really guilty the punishment must fit the crime as mentioned in the 8th Amendment. Our state-of-the-art database for ensure your paper is statement punctually. Turquoise blends nicely with fashion and interior design due to its flattering qualities. If you've returned, leave a new comment too. This question was asked for over 300 decades. Nov 23, it is possible to find well-crafted thesis. Although it's an easy question, it doesn't have a simple answer. Salem Witch Trials Essay Topics at a Glance Human society fears what they don't understand. Religion was a huge deal inside this moment, it was one of the chief reasons the puritans left England in the very first place. Organized religion employs the fear factor so as to receive its congregants to conform. What's Truly Going on with Salem Witch Trials Essay Topics To understand the trials and the way they came to be, we have to first analyze the ideals and views of the folks surrounding the events. Historians think that social and financial factors were a reason for the anxiety most people inhibited. There are lots of instances of this. The reasons could possibly be absolutely different. This saw lots of many different witches arrested in 1691with many individuals condemning witchcraft. Although there have been different approaches to the subject, most of the time witches continue to be looked down upon. The powers of the witches were thought to cause deaths in kids and livestock.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Listening The Audio Clip Below. What Would You Do
Listen to the audio clip below. What would you do? And Then We Knew This particular audio clip deals with a couple Karen and Don, who had previous genetic tests done that revealed that Don was a carrier for a certain genetic trait that causes retardation. They did not say what trait he was a carrier for just that he was a carrier. Then fast forward, the couple learns there are pregnant and because Don is a carrier for a particular trait I am assuming a well-known cause of mental retardation, they had an Amniocentesis performed to see if the baby had any genetic defects. At this point, I have to assume that both the mother and the father were carriers of this genetic defect. Anyhow, they discovered that the baby had an extra chromosome and would be mentally handicapped. They made a decision that they said was right for them to terminate the baby. Karen felt this made other people uncomfortable and they never talked about what they had done. Essentially, she felt all alone since she did go through a traumatic and difficult experience, but others were a fraid to talk about it with her, which I felt she desperately needed to talk to others about it. What would I do? I am unable to get pregnant so it is a moot point as this juncture of my life at the ripe ole age of 41. However, if I were in Karen shoes I would do the same thing that Karen did, have the pregnancy terminated and I too would need to talk about it with others. It would be hard a thing to do; talking about to otherShow MoreRelatedThings That Annoy Me Essay976 Words à |à 4 Pagesending per se, and itââ¬â¢s also not much fun if the ending is totally predictable. It just has to be a satisfying resolution to the buildup of the last 90-120 minutes. Like The Usual Suspects. Best ending ever. Ummâ⬠¦what do best/worst movie endings have to do with music? Well, have you ever wondered why music can engender strong emotional reactions in us? Why we like some music and not others? Why some performances have an emotional impact, and others donââ¬â¢t? Researchers in cognitive science and musicRead MoreMgt 521 Syllabus3560 Words à |à 15 Pagespolicies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current classRead MoreThe Different Types Of Business Communication2682 Words à |à 11 PagesI have been contacted by Joseph Keegan LTD to help train their staff in regard to business communication. I will produce a fact sheet below which the staff at Joseph Keeganââ¬â¢s LTD can look at and learn about the different types of business communication. Types of information: There are many different types of information and there are many different ways to communicate these, these include verbal, electronic and non-electronic. Methods of verbal communication include: Verbal: I personally thinkRead MoreSome (Strengthening Oneself Through Motherââ¬â¢s Enduring) Love Program6355 Words à |à 26 PagesMothers - at - Work Lesson 1: Loving My Mother (Love) Objectives: The students are expected to: 1. Identify the things that their mother is doing 2. Participate in the given activity 3. Show appreciation in the things that their mother can do. Materials: Pictures of community helpers, Human Bingo sheet, and pen, and journal notebook Mood Setting - Name the Picture Procedure 1. Show the picture of some community helpers and ask the participants to name them: a. doctor f. houseRead MoreUnderstanding Inclusive Learning and Teaching in Lifelong Learning3108 Words à |à 13 Pages1 Summarise learning and teaching strategies used in own specialism. In any teaching specialism it is very important to use strategies to engage students and try to motivate them to gain as much as they can from their chosen course of study. Below I have highlighted the strengths and limitations of three teaching strategies that I use in my own specialism: Strategy | Strengths | Limitations | Discussions | This gives all students an opportunity to express their opinion.It allows for a differenceRead MoreProject on Spy Ear9393 Words à |à 38 Pagesthe devices which converts low power audio signal to high power signal and gain. It can be used in Theaters , Concert halls, Lecture rooms, Trains, Court houses, Conference rooms, Embassies, Gaming facilities, Recording studios, Aircraft , railways ,bus station etc.With this sound amplifier, you can now hear things crystal clear that you could never hear before. Spy ear is very easy to use, just put the ear buds in your ears - aim the Spy Ear towards what you want to hear and things are heard crystalRead MoreCOM3703 Portfolio examination3326 Words à |à 14 PagesQUESTIONS Of the five days of research, how many times was a crime story reported on the front page of the newspaper compared to an educational story? Did the newspaper contain any educational stories on any other sections other than the front page? What were the recorded sales figures on days when a crime story was reported on the front page compared with an educational story? 2.3 METHOD Research will be conducted over five consecutive days during the last week of April within this current yearRead MoreArt of Public Speaking5805 Words à |à 24 Pageshave retained what readers have identified as the main strengths of previous editions. The book continues to be informed by classical and contemporary theories of rhetoric but does not present theory for its own sake. Keeping a steady eye on the practical skills of public speaking, it offers full coverage of all major aspects of speech preparation and presentation. Throughout The Art of Public Speaking I have followed David Humeââ¬â¢s advice that one ââ¬Å"who would teach eloquence must do it chiefly byRead MoreMonologue: Reading and Students6486 Words à |à 26 Pages2.0 WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF MONOLOGUE By all reports from the field, this unit can be a lot of fun for you and your students: â⬠¢ thereââ¬â¢s performance â⬠¢ thereââ¬â¢s walking in othersââ¬â¢ shoes and learning empathy 1 Middle/High School Monologues â⬠¢ thereââ¬â¢s connecting to Farris Bueller, Bill Cosby, Lily Tomlin, Hamlet and even Jay Leno â⬠¢ there are even places for content area teachers to jump in. If you choose to use this unit later in the year, students might be more ready than ever to try on different personaeRead MoreAdvanced Concepts From Computer Science5032 Words à |à 21 Pagesmanipulating information. For instance Computers, Mp3 Players and Smartphones are examples of digital systems. It stores or compresses music files and it converts this data into sound waves. It has an input so the user can interact with the device, like listening to the songs the user have on the users Mp3 Player. Digital systems: Compare and Contrast â⬠¢ MP3 is a digital system because it has input, output and process. It processes it into compressed data. Sounds are stored in numerical form. CDââ¬â¢S are
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Crime Today free essay sample
We can all see some logic in this type of action as money can cause a lot of mayhem, and its especially bad for people who donââ¬â¢t have any. Many people can recognize being poor and yearning for a better life. However, most of us do not act out in criminal ways in order to get ourselves out of financial hardship. In contrast, think about the guy who just last week went into that school and killed 20 children and 5 adults for really no reason at all. Nobody can grasp any reason at all why someone would or even could do something so gruesome and evil. It just doesnââ¬â¢t make sense. So why is it that crime seems so bad today than in the past. Well, I would have to say heavy population increases dont help. All of the technological advancements only make it easier for us to see all the bad news. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that some people knowing that the media is going to shout out their names all over the newspapers and televisions is an incentive to criminals who want to be, I guess you could say known for something. Crime has always existed, since the beginning of time. Its almost like its human nature. Nevertheless, is America falling into a trap where crime is normal? As our prison systems grow, are we allowing crime to grow to fill the gaps, or is it the other way around? My personal opinion is that we in fact are. Did you know that when Americas crime rates declined steadily for about a decade and a half, thatà the United States still had the most car thefts, the most rapes and the most murders in the world the United States still had the most car thefts, the most rapes and the most murders in the world (Economic Collapse, 2012). What does that say about us? In addition, even though the United States has the largest prison systems in the entire world (and we win by a large margin), we can see that there are still thousands or criminals reaching havoc on the streets of America every day. There are some places that are still showing a slight decline in crime rates; however, others are showing an alarming rate of crime increases. What is the answer to all of this? Im not sure if anybody really knows. In addition to all of this, is this recent economic downturn going to turn more people into criminals? Probably so, and we dont know how to fix it. We can only build so many prisons, and we can only afford so many police officers. Billions are spent in America and around the world each year combating crime, building prisons, paying for police and legal costs involved with crime, delinquency and other related problems, but the problem continues. Its a never ending battle. Another thing is that a myriad of excuses and justifications for criminal behavior have replaced the principle that everyone, including the criminal, is fully responsible for his actions. Every criminal has a reason why ââ¬Å"theyâ⬠did what they did. Well, my parents abused me when I was little; I have psychological issues, etc. When does it end? Although, I do agree with this point a little bit. I do believe that poverty does increase crime. Now Im by no means saying that just because people grow up poor that gives them the right to act out in criminal behavior, or that just because someone grew up wealthy means that they wont resort to crime. I am just saying that I can see how the way we were brought up and the things we have experienced can create different reactions to things in life. After all, its our experiences in life that shape who we are as a person. There are so many different aspects or crime and crime control that I can get into, from a no-fault society to gun control. However, none of this stuff seems to really make a difference, so maybe its time to get together and come up with a different plan. Obviously, what we are doing as a country is not working. References The Economic Collapse. (2012). Is Crime Making a Comeback? Retrieved from: http://theeconomiccollapseblog. com/archives/is-crime-making-a-comeback-12-crime-statistics-that-make-you-wonder-what-is-happening-to-america/
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Marketplace consideration Essay Example
Marketplace consideration Essay What are marketplace considerations for implementing ISO 14000? Does implementing ISO 14000 provide a company with a competitive advantage? If so, how? Discuss. ISO 14000 is a standard meeting criteria for any organization. Implementation of ISO 14000 requires some huge considerations. One of them is marketplace considerations; you have to look for the standards of your market and your competitors, it may be very essential to survive in your market place. For example consider food industry and toilet paper industry, if you are a mineral water producer, and 60% of your competitors are ISO certified, you may loose a major chunk of your market share, just because you are in a food industry and people are much conscious of their health standards specially people of 3rd world who drink mineral waters to ensure health and quality of water. Even reduced prices or competitive prices may not do the miracle which an ISO certification can. Yes, the title brings along a competitive edge, but yet it depends on nature of your market, your competitors and your product. Even it may be a necessity more than an edge. What is a GAP analysis? Why is it important to the ISO planning process? Discuss. GAP analysis a technique used to measure the standards of your organization and compare with the standards of ISO implementation. You find the shortcomings, the problems and try to fill in the gaps. A GAP analysis may provide a basis for drastic change, thorough improvements, and radical developments; it may lead to an opportunity also. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketplace consideration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketplace consideration specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketplace consideration specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a transformer you must apply all the required transformations on an organization in all of the departments to fulfill the specific criteria laid by the ISO. The minimum criteria can only be measured against some benchmark and you have to work at your bottlenecks to improve in all and off course required dimensions. How does a sustainability plan positively affect internal stakeholders? How quickly would they see benefits? Discuss. A sustainability plan serves as a rescuer for sinking organizations, there are many dimensions of sustenance and the internal stakeholders can experience the ways in many dimensions. New horizons to business The benefits are tangible and intangible, they may be visible or invisible, but yet there are many things which are apparent but yes they take time to appear, because after change success comes after a certain while and you can enjoy the results only after the dust of movement has settled upon the road. But often a sustenance plan may cater a prototype limited kind of change in selected business area or functionality. References Eduardo Alvarez, Ian Buchanan, Jong Hyun Chang, Vinay Couto, Peter von Hochberg, David Humenansky, Paul Hyde, Narayan Nallicheri, Gary Neilson, Paolo Pigorini, Joe Saddi, and Akira Uchida, Booz Allen Hamilton (2003). A New take on Business Process Redesign. Accessed on April 30, 2010 from eiltd.net.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
How to Avoid a Computer Disaster (4 Tips on Backing Up Data)
How to Avoid a Computer Disaster (4 Tips on Backing Up Data) How to Avoid a Computer Disaster (4 Tips on Backing Up Data) Most college work is now written on computers, not by hand. There are many advantages to this, since you can edit work more easily on screen, and a printed paper is usually much easier to read. However, one benefit of pens is that they rarely break and delete several hours of your work. Computers, meanwhile, can crash without warning (especially if youââ¬â¢re prone to spilling your coffee on your laptop). As such, weââ¬â¢ve got a few tips on backing up data to share. 1. Save Regularly The first and most basic tip we can offer is to save your work regularly. One way to do this is to configure the auto-save options in your word processor to create a recovery file every few minutes. If your computer does crash, this should stop you from losing too much work. You canââ¬â¢t rely on auto-save completely, though, so make sure to save manually as well. Just hit Ctrl and S. Its that easy. 2. Using Multiple Saves In fact, while youââ¬â¢re saving manually, make sure you have at least two copies of any file youââ¬â¢re currently working on. That way youââ¬â¢ll have a backup in case you accidentally overwrite one. If youââ¬â¢re working on a longer document, like a thesis or dissertation, you might even want to save each new draft separately. This protects you against losing information, but also lets you compare different versions of a document during the editing process. 3. Backing Up Important Files Most important of all is not putting all of your (electronic) eggs in one (computer) basket. In other words, create a backup of all the important information on your computer. This applies to personal stuff (photos, music, etc.) as well as your college work. This could be on an external hard drive, via a cloud service, or on other storage media (e.g. CDs or DVDs). That way, if your computer does break, you have a way of quickly restoring lost data. Probably not a floppy disk, though, unless your computer is very, very old.(Photo: George Chernilevsky/wikimedia) How often you back up data is up to you, but weââ¬â¢d suggest doing it at least once a month. 4. Data Recovery Maybe youââ¬â¢ve found this blogpost because your computer has already crashed and wonââ¬â¢t start again, so now youââ¬â¢re googling desperately for a solution. If so, we might have the answer. Data recovery is the process of retrieving data from a hard drive. If itââ¬â¢s just a case of having deleted something by accident, thereââ¬â¢s a good chance you can retrieve it with the right software. But if the hard drive is damaged, recovering data is more difficult. Your collegeââ¬â¢s IT department might be able to help with this. If not, there are professional services that can. Data recovery can be expensive, though, so backing up your work before it comes to this is wise!
Monday, February 24, 2020
Development of a Conference Centre in London Essay
Development of a Conference Centre in London - Essay Example Several changes over the past 20 years have made London a fitting venue for international conferences and their development is the subject of this paper. Among these changes are the globalisation of economic sectors, the dominance of the finance and business sectors, interlinked with advances in technology; increased inter-relationship between major economies, internationalisation of investment and trade, developments in telecommunications and transport which has shrunk distances between people, markets, and business decision makers; movement of people across borders with their fresh ideas, new cultures, enhanced skills and access to new markets; growth of incomes and wealth with particularly strong demand for leisure and tourism activities; and the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games that will be hosted by the city of London. Greater London, the administrative subdivision of London, England covers the City of London including Middle Temple and Inner Temple, and 32 London boroughs: City of Westminster, Kensington and Chelsea, Hammersmith and Fulham, Wandsworth, Lambeth, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Hackney, Islington, Camden, Brent, Ealing, Hounslow, Richmond upon Thames, Kingston upon Thames, Merton, Sutton, Croydon, Bromley, Lewisham, Greenwich, Bexley, Havering, Barking and Dagenham, Redbridge, Newham, Waltham Forest, Haringey, Enfield, Barnet, Harrow, and Hillingdon. As of mid-2006, the population of Greater London was at 7,512,400 official residents in an area of 1,579 square kilometers (Reference.com, 2008). According to Yell Limited (2008), there are over 300 conference facilities and services providers in London. This makes it seem like developing a new conference centre within the area would face tough competition. The objective of this paper is to conduct an analysis of the macro-environmental factors which come into play when planning for the development of a conference center, specifically within the Greater London area. Analysis PEST analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, and Technological which describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is part of the analysis of the external environment which helps in understanding market growth or decline, business position, and potential and/or direction for operations. Political factors include political stability, legal framework for contract enforcement, trade regulations and tariffs, anti-trust laws, pricing regulations, taxation, wage legislation, work week, mandatory employee benefits, industrial safety regulations and the like. Economic factors include type of economic system, government intervention in the free market, exchange rates and stability of currency, efficiency of financial markets, quality of infrastructure, skill level of workforce, labor costs, economic growth rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate, interest rates and the like. Social factors include demogr aphics, class structure, education, culture and gender roles, environmental consciousness, leisure interests and the like. Technology factors include technology developments and impact of technology on the business (NetMBA, 2007). Politically and economically speaking, London is very politically and economically stable. This is evidenced by the fact that London is a major centre for international
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Identifying Ethical Differences in Culture Essay
Identifying Ethical Differences in Culture - Essay Example In regarding guanxi, it usually outstrips any rules and regulations that run contrary to it. In China guanxi obliges one to defer to a complex system of personal relationships and moral obligations, which may even date back generations, in all aspect of life. This certainly includes business as well. Guanxi places relationships above all other considerations and in business one may be forced to use their position to purchase products from an associate that may in fact be more expensive or of less quality than is available somewhere else. Actions like these, if detected by a company from one of its staff would usually be grounds for dismissal as well as legal action in many cases. This disparity between worlds is due to one of the major cultural differences between the U.S. and China. In the US business and even personal relationships are usually transactional, that is there is a give and take that is considered an equitable exchange between two parties. This usually holds for both bu siness entities as well as personal relationships. Chinese cultural is far more relationally oriented and is often guided by complex associations of family and friends over many generations. Based essentially upon honor and respect, it is far more important to maintain good relationships under the rules of guanxi than it is to do what is best for your company. This is of course considered treason in the U.S., while in China it is accepted and tolerated by most organizations. Although the law does limit it to some extent and the excessive.
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
French and Indian War Essay Example for Free
French and Indian War Essay The French and Indian war has altered the relationship between Britain and its American colonies in many ways. The three main ways their relationship had been altered were politically, ideologically and economically. After the French and Indian War the British passed a series of laws and taxes that the colonist didnââ¬â¢t agree with. As a result of these laws and taxes being passed the colonist began to rebel against British rule. This rebellion would eventually lead to the Revolutionary War which would allow Americans to gain independence. Ideology is the combination of ideas that affects goals, actions or expectations. After the French and Indian war American ideology greatly changed. Before and during the war Britain had a lot of support from the American colonies. This is shown through document B as George Washington a typical colonist at the time was willing to support Britain in the war. As the war continued the ideals that the colonist lived by began to change. The colonist started to feel that Britain wasnââ¬â¢t doing enough to help them out. This is seen in document D, where colonist began to feel that they were ââ¬Å"debarred [denied] English libertiesâ⬠even though they were English citizens. This causes the British to begin to lose the support of the American colonist. Economics is the effects of money on a country. At this point in time the colonies were still under control of British rule and their money went mostly to the British government. During the war Britain went into debt and expected the colonist to repay the debt. Britain would make the colonist pay through taxes like the stamp act. The colonist strongly voiced their opinion on the stamp act even though they remained loyal to the British government, as seen in documents G and H. Although the colonists were against the taxes forced on them the British government continued to find different ways to raise taxes against them, as shown in document F. The French and Indian war was greatly influenced by political involvement. All of the groups involved felt they had rights to North American land. The first of these groups that felt that they should control the land were the Native Americans this is shown through document B as a native chief arguedà the natives rights to the land. After the war the British had overwhelming control over North America as shown in document A. Even though the war was over there were still conflicts west of the Appalachian Mountains that led to the proclamation of 1763 which banned the colonist to settle on the land west of the Appalachian Mountains. The colonist did not support this they felt they deserved it after they helped defeat the French and Indians in the French and Indian war. This is shown in document E. During and after the French and Indian war ideological, political and economic views between the colonist and the British would greatly change. This change would eventually cause the colonist to rebel against British laws and taxes. The British would try to take control of the colonist and to make sure the colonist listened Britain passed the intolerable acts. This brought more anger among the colonist and would eventually lead to the revolutionary war only 12 years after the French and Indian war ended.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Computers and Girlfriends :: Essays Papers
Computers and Girlfriends What is it about leading your troops to a bone crushing victory in Blizzard's latest real time strategy computer game, Starcraft, that gives you such a sense of accomplishment? How does playing a video game cause you to let the phone ring and be late for dinner with your significant other... How many fights have ensued when you claimed you were tired and are found lying, playing Starcraft into the wee hours of the night and not waking up till 4pm in the afternoon. Computers and games like Starcraft have taken the place of desperate ho's as the homewreakers of our time. In the past few years, the undeniable bond between males and their non-breathing companions, personal computers has strengthened 10 fold. With the booming popularity of the internet and increasing quality of games and entertainment offerings. Many guys are spending much more time on their computers... time that used to be quality time for the girlfriend. In fact, I bet if computers had nice bodies and breasts, we would n't even bother with girlfriends. The computer is the perfect companion... the computer is never mad at you, it always says what it means and it doesn't matter if they are in the mood or not... porn is available at the click of a mouse. What computers don't provide us with, is the ability to carry offspring, maybe somewhere down the line this will happen... but till then, I guess guys are stuck. :) So, how do we balance between girls and computers? How do we avoid getting in *censored* for getting that one last game of Starcraft in? Teach her how to play! Once she sees how fun it is, she'll be the one calling you on to battle.net for a quick 2v2 hunters game! Give her the inside scoop on how to play (except for your deepest secret strategies, or she might end up beating you one day and she'll dump you to find a better boyfriend that is better at Starcraft) and she'll be kicking newbie ass in no time. Another word of advice, is never let your girlfriend win. Or at least in an obvious manner, they hate this more than anything. Make it close. If you end up trying and getting massacred, simply play it off like you let them win. They will be pissed but it will save you some face and give you some time to improve your skillz.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Competitive Bidding Essay
Introduction An open and competitive procurement procedure begins with the promoterââ¬â¢s description of its requirements and an invitation to suppliers to indicate their interest in the contract and their professional capacity to fulfil it. The promoter then identifies potential suppliers and invites them to submit bids. After the bidding phase, most procurement systems require a public declaration of the competitorsââ¬â¢ names and their bid prices and, ultimately, of the successful bidder. There is a wide variety of procurement procedures available for use in tendering when it comes to PPP arrangements. Many of these procedures have become prescriptive in nature. Many local governments follow standard procurement procedures drawn up by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC). However, most commonly PPP contracts are awarded as the result of some form of competitive bidding procedure. Designing a competitive bidding process ââ¬â and getting the best possible result ââ¬â is easiest when the product or service required is a fairly standard one and the technical outputs can be defined with reasonable certainty in the bidding documents. Particular attention, therefore, should be paid to providing good quality information to potential bidders and to the detailed design of the bidding process. Defining the procurement process Some initial decisions need to be made regarding the procurement and the bid evaluation process. It includes: Qualifying criteria for the evaluation and selection of shortlisted bidders Process for submission and evaluation Details of pre-submission conference or meeting and of other opportunities to ask questions or seek clarifications Indicative procurement schedule Other general instructions to applicants Application forms (as annexes) The choice of procurement method will depend on the governmentââ¬â¢s budget, capacity, desire to encourage innovation, need for high-level inputs, vulnerability to corruption, and objectives of the ppp project. Three main options, distinguished by the level of competition they create, are available: 1. Unsolicited proposals or direct negotiations. 2. Competitive negotiation. 3. Competitive bidding. Unsolicited proposals or direct negotiations When confronted with a unsolicited proposal, the government has three options: Direct negotiation to the offer.à Purchase the project concept then competitively tender among a range of bidders. Offer original proponent a predefined advantage in recognition of the value of the original proposal(bonus system)and open up bidding. Entering into a sole-source process can save government time and money and may alert government to an unrealized opportunity for ppp. However, sole-sourcing can encourage corruption through lack of transparency, and the cost benefits to competitive bidding are lost. Competitive negotiation. Competitive negotiation entail inviting a small group of bidders to a structured negotiation. The bidders are aware of the presence of the other bidders and there is pressure to obtain the best price. This arrangement is quicker and less expensive than full competitive process and can yield good prices. A time consuming procurement process may be seen as an opportunity cost to the private sector. This needs to be weighted against the degree of and value to transparency. 1. Competitive negotiations, another option of competitive bidding which generally involve the following stages: The government specifies its service objectives, and requests proposals from private operators for meeting these objectives. The government reviews the proposals and selects those that are technically responsive to the request proposals. The government then negotiates contract terms and conditions with the selected bidders. 2. Competitive negotiations may involve simultaneous negotiations with the objective of awarding one contract, or they may result in the award of several contracts. 3. Competitive negotiations are well suited to project in which technical variations are possible, there is much scope for innovation, and it would be difficult to secure project financing on the basis of standardized contract document. Advantages of competitive negotiations They permit bidders to be more creative and innovative. They reduce the incentive for bidders to deliberately underbid in order to win projects. They offer a richer means of screening bidders than price alone. Disadvantages Bids can be difficult to compare. Competition is less transparent than with competitive bidding. Competitive bidding process A competitive bidding process generally consists of: 1. public notification of the governmentââ¬â¢s intention to seek a private partner for the provision of, for example, water and sanitation services, including prequalification or a request for expressions of interest from private companies; 2. distribution of bidding documents and draft contracts to potential bidders; 3. a formal process for screening potential bidders and finalizing a list of qualified bidders; 4. a formal public process for presenting proposals, evaluating them, and selecting a winner. Different procedures for procurement include invitation to tender; and request for proposals (one- and two-stage processes). Formation of a Procurement Committee A Procurement Committee, often called a Tender Evaluation Committee, is formed for overseeing and conducting the bidding process. Typically, the Procurement Committee is formed with representatives from a number of MDAs with responsibility for the financial, legal and operational aspects of the project as well as the Bureau/Office of Public Procurement in order to have diversity and no one government group alone in charge of selecting the preferred bidder. The Committee appoints an in-house coordinator or an external consultant (Transaction Advisor) to manage the day-today aspects of the bidding process. However, the Procurement Committee itself (and not the coordinator or Transaction Advisor) is responsible for making the final determination of the preferred bidder. The Procurement Committee, in turn, could be divided into functional teams to focus on evaluation of specific aspects of the biddersââ¬â¢ proposals. For example, the Procurement Committee could have separate teams for undertaking technical review, legal review,à local preference review and financial review. The number of teams may depend upon the complexity of the project evaluation. Invitation to tender Generally, an invitation to tender is issued when the promoter knows exactly what it wants and how it wants to achieve its goals. Most often, the tender is issued and the lowest bidder is awarded the contract. Although this approach reduces the cost involved in developing a PPP, it may limit the promoterââ¬â¢s opportunities to view other, more efficient and/or more cost-effective options for delivery of the service. Request for proposals A request for proposals (RFP) is usually used when the promoter knows what it wants to achieve, but would like prospective partners to use their experience, technical capabilities and creativity to identify how the project objectives can best be met. One of the main differences between an RFP and an invitation to tender is that in an RFP the promoter is looking for value (that is, operating efficiency, cost-saving measures, innovations and so on), rather than the lowest bid. The request for proposals can be issued through either: a one-stage; or a two-stage process. The decision between having a single or a two-stage procedure for requesting proposals will depend on the nature of the contract, on how precisely the technical requirements can be defined and whether output results (or performance indicators) are used for selection of the contractor or concessionaire. If it is deemed both feasible and desirable for the contracting authority to formulate performance indicators or project specifications to the degree of precision or finality necessary, the selection may be structured as a single-stage process. In that case, after having concluded the pre-selection of bidders, the contracting authority would proceed directly to issuing a final request for proposals. Request for Expressions of Interest (RFEI) The RFEI is intended to provide the promoter with sufficient information to draft a clear RFP in cases when the local government has identified itsà objectives, but may not have fully defined the project or service to be delivered. The use of an RFEI can assist in two ways: it reduces the time and expense involved in evaluating a larger number of proposals; and it improves the quality of proposals. In this sense, the RFEI is used to gain information to help in drafting the RFP. Request for Qualifications (RFQ) or Pre-qualification A RFQ is used in situations where the promoter and the project team have amore defined project, but do not know if there are any private sector partners with the resources, experience or interest to undertake the project. It is a step within a contract awarding procedure in which the party inviting the tenders selects the companies to participate in competitive bidding for the contract. To this end, potential participants in the competition are requested to submit information on their companies. The RFQ document is more specific than the RFEI document. In traditional government procurement it consists of the verification of certain formal requirements, such as adequate proof of technical capability or prior experience in the type of PPP, so that all bidders who meet the pre-selection criteria are admitted automatically to the tendering phase. Bidders should be required to demonstrate that they possess the professional and technical qualifications, financial and human resources, equipment and other physical facilities, managerial capacity, reliability and experience necessary to carry out the project. Qualification requirements should cover all phases of an infrastructure project, including financing, management, engineering, construction, operation and maintenance, where appropriate. Based on the pre-qualification results, a shortlist is drawn up of the companies eligible to compete. The bidders answer the RFQ with Expressions of Interest. The RFQ process is used as a ââ¬Å"shortlistingâ⬠method to pre-qualify selected potential partners who will then receive the RFP. It is not designed to gain answers as to how the project will be completed. Depending on the pre-qualification requirements set out in the documents, different groups of companies will be selected. One recent trend is that pre-qualification requirements laid down by promoters such as localà governments have started to include not only the price and quality of the service they wish to procure, but also requests to address poverty, upgrade welfare and/or create employment opportunities. Often the bidding companies need to prove their recent experience with a previous assignment similar in nature and outcomes. Thus, the purpose of this stage is to enable the contracting authority to formulate its requirements in a manner that enables a final competition to be carried out on the basis of a single set of parameters. Put simply, this is an opportunity to ensure that in the final evaluation, the contracting authority is able to compare ââ¬Å"apples to applesâ⬠rather than ââ¬Å"apples to oranges.â⬠Often local small businesses or community-based organizations are best suited to resolve a particular service delivery problem. In such cases, it is important not to leave the m out of the bidding process. One of the means through which this can be achieved is to simplify the tender documents. Obviously, pre-qualification, drafted without taking these potential bidders into account, could serve as an obstacle to the effective and innovative solutions to the existing problems. Meanwhile, the pre-qualifications can still be an effective mean pre-define the bidders for the RFP, when the criteria are correctly specified and weighted according to their value to the PPP project. Simplification of tender documentation The system of tender submission should not require too many forms of supporting information, which could be unnecessarily complicated for small businesses to complete satisfactorily. Besides, the administrative burden for smaller businesses in dealing with tender form requirements for government bodies is disproportionately greater and more expensive than for larger companies. Thus, the tender submission of documentation should be rationalized and simplified as far as possible to make it easier for small contractors to deal with the paperwork involved. However, this simplification of the documentation should not influence negatively the essence of the contract and the contractual obligations. Evaluation of Applications and Shortlisting of Bidders The applications are evaluated based on the technical and financial capabilities to implement the project as per the selection criteria given inà the RFQ. At this stage, the evaluation normally focuses on threshold criteria such that all proposals meeting the criteria are shortlisted for the next stage and all non-confirming proposals are rejected. A Pass/Fail approach is generally the preferred approach for evaluation of responses to the RFQ. However, a target number (3-5) of shortlisted bidders is usually preferred in order to ensure sufficient competition but not at the same time overcrowd the bidding process, and therefore sometimes only the highest qualifying firms will pass on to the full tender phase. If firms feel there are too many bidders, and thus the odds of winning are low, they will not participate in the full tender. Advantages of competitive bidding It ensures transparency. It provides a market mechanism for selecting the best proposal. It stimulates interests among a broad range of potential partners. It works best where outputs are standardized and all technical parameters can be clearly defined. It may encourage underbidding if renegotiation is possible later. The contract Regardless of the option selected, the essential elements to be included in a contract are: The parties to the agreement, Interpretation, sets forth the definitions of important terms and providing guidance on the interpretation of the contractââ¬â¢s provisionââ¬â¢s: The scope, territorial jurisdiction and duration of the agreement, The objective of the contract, Circumstances of commencement, completion, modification and termination of contract; The rights and obligations of the contractor; The rights and obligations of the Government; The requirement for performance bonds to provide security for Government if the construction and service delivery falls below standards; Insurance requirements to provide security for the insurable matters; Government warranties; Private sector warranties: Consequence to a change in law; Service quality and performance and maintenance targets and schedules; The identification of regulatory authorities if any and the extent of their roles and authority; The responsibilities of the contractor and the Government with regard to capital expenditures; The form of remuneration of the contractor and how it will be covered, whether from fixed fee, fixed fee plus incentives or another arrangement; How key risks will be allocated and managed; The contractors right and responsibility with regard to passing through or entering public or private property; Reporting requirements; Procedures for measuring, monitoring and enforcing performance; Procedures for coordinating investment planning; Responsibility for environmental liabilities; Procedures for resolving disputes; Delay provisions describing what is and is not an excuse for a delay in construction and operations; Force majeure conditions and reactions; Procedures to be followed when either party to the PPP contract wishes to change any material portion of the contract; Indemnification circumstances; The right of each party to any intellectual property brought to the project or created during the project, including the steps to be taken to protect the intellectual property of third parties, such as information technology software manufacturers; Conflict of interests and dispute resolution; Description of the conditions under which either party may terminate the contract, the process to be undertaken in that regard, and the consequences to each party of a termination; The circumstances that may permit either the Government or any financial institution to ââ¬Å"step inâ⬠to the contract to protect its rights under the PPP contract; Consequences of a change in the ownership or key personnel of the private partner; Mechanisms whereby the parties to the PPP contract will interact with each other going forward; Requirement that each party comply with all laws pertaining to the project, including obtainable environmental, zoning, planning and other permits; Conditions by which public sector employees are employed by the private sector contractor, including any restrictions on termination or redundancies for operational reasons; and Conditions precedent: describes any conditionsà precedent to be fulfilled by either party before the contract takes effect. This list is i llustrative and does not capture every clause required in a contract. The final content of the contract will depend on the project scope, local legal requirement and precedent, and advice of legal advisors. It may include more elements as per demand of situation and size of the project. CONCLUSION PPP projects have lately become a popular operation model in public infrastructure development all over the world. Long-term contractual arrangements with PPPs change the traditional roles of the public and private sectors. Public sector bodies become clients and private sector bodies become service providers with a large responsibility of the project in question. PPP projects offer different kinds of benefits to both public and private parties. Both partnership parties also have different kinds of goals; however, the common goal is that both parties win. As the results in the text show, proactive law becomes relevant in contract law and contracting. Practicing proactive contracting requires more planning of legal relations. The goal is to prevent difficult future situations and avoid problems. Proactive contracting emphasizes contract preparation. That is why, for example, issues and questions concerning risks, risk management and creative contractual mechanisms play a significant role. In business relations, proactive contracting invites and gathers different professions to participate in a new type of co-operation. A common language has to be found, for example, between the people in companies with technical, financial, and legal backgrounds. In this way, it is possible to assess the possible risks and other critical contractual questions in the contract preparation phase. A partnership mindset is essential in PPP projects. A client and a project company form the main contractual relationship in terms of PPP projects. In addition to this, for example, a project company has several contracts with subcontractors. These partnerships are complex contractual relationships in which trust plays a big role. Co-operation requires constant care in the form of communication and reciprocal trust to strengthen it. Trust is achieved by th e companies and public sector representatives binding themselves to shared goals. Furthermore, once strongà trust has been built and established, firms may enjoy lower costs than those without such trust. In the business context, trust seems to be based partly on economic calculations and partly on the trusting partyââ¬â¢s basic values as a human being. Each PPP project consists of several different contracts, so that they are actually a bundle of contracts. These contracts cover, for example, construction, financing, and services. PPP projects are long-term and very complex contractual arrangements which require careful and time-consuming preparation and negotiations. Dozens of different risks exist as well. As regards risks with PPP projects, the proactive way is the only reasonable way to handle and allocate them. This requires investments from the parties. As the results in the text show, changing circumstances play a significant role in long-term contracts and, for instance, in PPP projects in terms of contract law. It is sensible for the parties to prep are for changing circumstances. This requires proactive mindset and actions. In practice, this means that parties have to create flexible contractual mechanisms for contracts so that they can respond to possible changing circumstances in the future. These mechanisms can be, e.g. clauses concerning changes in official regulations and legislation, hardship, renegotiations, and force majeure. As the results in the text show, in Finnish PPP projects and their contractual arrangements, tailored contract clauses, insurances, securities, and guarantees have been used as tools for managing and allocating risks. It has also been noted that the most problematic situations arise when risks are not individualized. Problems also occur when a risk is individualized but the risk-bearing party is not determined. Proactive law and risk management play significant roles in PPP projects. Moreover, tailored contract clauses and mechanisms also have a great significance.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Marginalisation of Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary Media...
Marginalisation of Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary Media In the last decade there has been an enormous change in the nature of the media and the ways people interact with it. For example, cable, terrestrial and satellite television channels plus widespread cheap access to the Internet and digital technology have spread rapidly from the USA to many other parts of the world. In addition audiences are now able to interact with the media to some extent, so they are able to exercise some control over the form and sometimes the content of the message they receive. For representation to be meaningful to audiences, there needs to be a shared recognition of people, situations and ideas. It is veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Not every foreign person is a threat to the security of Britain as the newspaper have us believe. The quote from the newspaper shows its biased, this view is very stereotypical maybe because at the time this happened war was prominent. Van Dijks (1991) study of European newspaper coverage indicates that black people are often portrayed as criminals. Another example of black people being portrayed as criminals is an article on the Nation of Islam, which reinforces stereotypes of black people being criminals, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦His (Louis Farrakhan) acolytes in their neat jackets and bow ties, selling the Nation of Islams journal have always offered the black community a more inspiring role than the junkies and muggers who inhabit the same space. Television representation of ethnic minorities portrays a particularly restricted range of social roles for minority ethnic groups. In 1999 the broadcasting standard commission found that in terrestrial and satellite television, members of minority ethnic groups appeared in 42% of programmes, accounting for 7% of all people with a speaking role. They were best represented in childrens programmes. 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